a) n H2 = 15,68/22,4 = 0,7(mol)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : nHCl = 2n H2 = 1,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 1,4/2 = 0,7M

b) n Zn = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol) => 65a + 56b = 43,7(1)

n H2 = a + b = 0,7(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,5 ; b = 0,2

Suy ra:

m Zn = 0,5.65 = 32,5 gam

m Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 gam

a) n H2 = 15,68/22,4 = 0,7(mol)

Theo PTHH : nHCl = 2n H2 = 1,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 1,4/2 = 0,7M

b) n Zn = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol) => 65a + 56b = 43,7(1)

n H2 = a + b = 0,7(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,5 ; b = 0,2

Suy ra:

m Zn = 0,5.65 = 32,5 gam

m Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 gam

2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.27,375\%=54,75\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{36,5}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

a ----> 2a --------> a -----> a

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b ---> 2b -------> b ------> b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd}=43,7+200-0,7.2=242,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.136}{242,3}=28,06\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{242,3}=10,48\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1,5-0,5.2-0,2.2\right).36,5}{242,3}=1,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_{\text{ 4 }}+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
 gọi số mol Zn là x , số mol Fe là y 
=> 65x+56y=43,7
=> a+b=0,7 
=>a=0,5 , b =0,2  
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\\ m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2\left(G\right)\)
 

\(m_{Zn}=60,5-28=32,5g\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,5                    0,5               0,5 
          \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
            0,5                     0,5        0,5 
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).22,4=22,4\left(L\right)\\ m_{Mu\text{ối}}=\left(0,5.136\right)+\left(0,5.127\right)=131,5g\)

\(n_{Mg}=a;n_{Fe}=0,5a;n_{Zn}=b\\ a\left(24+28\right)+65b=52a+65b=44,2\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{24,64}{22,4}1,1\\ a=0,6;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24a}{44,2}=32,58\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{28a}{44,2}=38\%\\ \%m_{Zn}=29,42\%\\ m_{ddacid}=\dfrac{98\left(1,5a+b\right)}{0,08}=1347,5g\\ m_{ddsau}=1389,5g\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95a}{1389,5}=4,10\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,5a}{1389,5}=2,74\%\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136b}{1389,5}=1,96\%\)

  giúp tôi với,cứu....!!!!

Do Zn và Fe có số mol bằng nhau:

\(\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                   0,5

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                 0,5

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).24,79=24,79\left(l\right)\)